On Monday, Uganda officially announced its plans to withdraw its security forces from Somalia after 19 years. The Ugandan People’s Defense Forces have been part of the African Union troops stationed in Somalia for peacekeeping operations, but this decision signals a major shift in Uganda’s role in the region. General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Uganda’s Army Chief, made the announcement on his Twitter account, stating that preparations are underway to pull out the troops. He said, “After 19 years, we fully intend to withdraw our security forces from Somalia soon.” Currently, Uganda has the largest number of troops in Somalia as part of the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission (AUSSOM), which is crucial in the fight against Al-Shabab. It is estimated that 5000 to 6000 Ugandan troops are currently stationed in Somalia, playing a crucial role in protecting important landmarks such as the Adden Adde International Airport, Mogadishu port, and other strategic locations. Since 2007, Uganda has played a vital role in international efforts to maintain peace in Somalia by providing military staff and leaders for the operations led by the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission. This support has helped strengthen Somalia’s security forces and stabilize the country. It has not yet been announced when the Ugandan troops will leave Somalia, and it is unclear how this decision will impact AUSSOM operations and the overall security situation in Somalia.
