Somaliland bans participation in Somali political activities within its territory

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The Ministry of Interior and Security of Somaliland has issued a warning regarding political participation and interference—which it claims could originate from the government of Somalia—stating that any actions deemed detrimental to Somaliland’s sovereignty and statehood will not be tolerated.

A directive issued by the Minister of Interior and Security, Abdalle Mohamed Carab, and addressed to officials within the Ministry, notes that this decision is based on Articles 22 and 29 of the Law on the Demarcation of Rights and Independent Institutions (Law No. 71/2025).

The Ministry states that since declaring its separation from Somalia, Somaliland has consistently worked to safeguard its political system, government institutions, and overall existence; consequently, it will not permit any actions it perceives as a threat to its survival.

The document clarifies that participation in Somalia’s political activities—specifically elections and political processes—cannot take place within the territory of Somaliland. The Ministry further stated that legal action will be taken against anyone in Somaliland—whether a government official, a politician, an organization, or any other group—who engages in acts deemed to be in violation of the country’s laws.

The Ministry added that any individual hailing from Somaliland who participates in such acts is obligated to abide by the laws of Somaliland. It urged security agencies to enforce this decision and to take action against anyone found engaging in activities described as undermining the sovereignty and existence of Somaliland.

Somaliland’s Minister of Interior and Security also called upon the public—particularly those residing within Somaliland—to refrain from any actions perceived as detrimental to the sovereignty and existence of Somaliland.

This decision follows a recent incident in Hargeisa, where an individual originally from southern Somalia announced his candidacy for the presidency of Somalia—a development that has raised questions regarding involvement in Somali politics from within Somaliland. Furthermore, King Buurmadow, a traditional leader in Somaliland, has stated on several occasions in Hargeisa that Somaliland should seek recognition from Mogadishu—a suggestion that drew a reaction from many people.

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